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Infection Control

Dr.
Ahmad Hussein
Consultant Pediatrician and Neonatologist
Member of Royal College Of Physicians Ireland
Infection Control Roadshows...
The infection control in
Pediatric
Out Patient Departments (OPD)
Abstract:
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Objective
To study the circulation pattern of respiratory
viruses in out patients department (OPD) and
hospitalized children with acute respiratory tract
infection.
Methods
Nasopharyngeal aspirates were collected from 385
children with acute respiratory tract infections
attending the OPD (n=199, 51.7%) and admitted to
pediatric ward (n=186, 43.2%). Specimens were
screened for seven respiratory viruses by
immunofluoresence test (IFT) using Respiratory panel
1 screening and identification kit.
Results
Viral antigens were detected in 57 (28.6%) and 86
(46.2%) patients from OPD and admitted cases
respectively, giving an overall positivity of 143
(37.1%) for respiratory viruses. Of the six
respiratory viruses, the most common was respiratory
syncytial virus (RSV) in 100 (26%) patients,
followed by influenza viruses in 21 (5.4%),
parainfluenza in 8 (2.07%), adenovirus in 3 (0.8%).
One patient had mixed infection of RSV and
adenovirus. RSV was most frequently detected in the
hospitalized children (39.8%).
Conclusion
RSV appeared to be the most common respiratory viral
infection in the age group 0–1 year causing
hospitalization.
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-----------------------------------------------GCN Life Sciences
Education & Research Zone:
Faculty of Research:
Jane Crawford, Education & Research
contact: info@aecce.ca |
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